Madonna
- Spoiler:
- Madonna (born Madonna Louise Ciccone; August 16, 1958) is an American recording artist, actress and entrepreneur. Born in Bay City, Michigan, she moved to New York City
in 1977 to pursue a career in modern dance. After performing in pop
groups, she released her debut album in 1983. She followed it with a
series of albums in which she found immense popularity by pushing the
boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery
in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Throughout her
career, most of her songs have hit number one on the record charts,
including "Like a Virgin", "Papa Don't Preach", "Like a Prayer", "Vogue", "Frozen", "Music", "Hung Up", and "4 Minutes".
Madonna has been praised by critics for her diverse musical productions
while at the same time serving as a lightning rod for religious
controversy.
Her career was further enhanced by film appearances that began in
1985, despite mixed commentary. She won critical acclaim and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her role in Evita
(1996), but has received harsh feedback for other film roles. Madonna's
other ventures include being a fashion designer, children's book
author, film director and producer, and owner of her own recording
company Maverick corporation, as a joint venture with Time Warner. She has been acclaimed as a businesswoman, and in 2007, she signed an unprecedented US $120 million contract with Live Nation.
Recognized as one of the biggest-selling artists in music history, Madonna has sold more than 250 million records within 20 years of her career. She is ranked by the Recording Industry Association of America
(RIAA) as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century, and
the second top-selling female artist in the United States behind Barbra Streisand, with 64 million certified albums. Guinness World Records listed her as the world's most successful female recording artist of all time. In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked Madonna at number two behind only The Beatles, on the "Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists", making her the most successful solo artist in the history of the chart. She was also inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Considered to be one of the most influential figures in contemporary
music, Madonna is known for continuously reinventing both her music and
image, and for retaining a standard of autonomy within the recording
industry.